Avalanche Skills Course 2 (ASC2)
Who is this course for?
This Avalanche Skills Course 2 (Formerly Backcountry Avalanche course), designed by the Mountain Safety Council, is for climbers and mountaineers to further develop their knowledge, skills and understanding of avalanches and how to avoid them. It is the perfect course for those regularly traveling in snow-covered alpine terrain.
This course is designed to build upon the knowledge learned through an Avalanche Awareness course or similar.
Participants should be competent in all of the course outcomes from the NZAC's Basic Snowcraft Course (INSERT LINK) and have attended an Avalanche Awareness or similar course in the last 5 years.
Please do not apply if you are not competent in the course outcomes from the NZAC Avalanche Awareness Course and the course outcomes from the NZAC Basic Snowcraft Course.
Course Syllabus
Avalanche Basics
- Avalanche characteristics
- Identification of avalanche terrain
- Types of avalanche
- Snowpack
- What is an avalanche path
- Avalanche size
- Transceiver checks
- Equipment for traveling in the alpine environment
Pre-trip Planning
- Avalanche Advisory
- Systems and checklists for trip planning
- Weather forecasts
- Snow stability checklists
- Intentions (safety code)
Avalanche Assessment
- Weather
- Snowpack factors
- Recognising Avalanche Terrain
- Human Factors
- Decision making tools
Movement in Avalanche Terrain
- Safe travel techniques and etiquette
- Route selection
- Track setting
Companion Rescue
- What to pack
- Skilful transceiver use
ACCOMMODATION
Accommodation is provided. Accommodation is also provided the night before the course starts.
INSTRUCTION
the course will be run in a minimum 1:6 instructor to participant ratio, headed by fully qualified and experienced Avalanche Risk Management Level 6 instructors. All participants must agree to follow the course tutors instructions and directions. Six participants maximum per group. The course has a capacity of 12 participants.
FOOD
Food for all participants is provided. It is the participants responsibility to arrange the cooking of the food and the cleaning up after in groups. Participants should bring their own snacks for the course and a bag/container to put a packed lunch in. Please note food prefereces and dietary requirments when registering for the course to assist with meal planning.
Dinner is provided on Monday night followed by breakfast, lunch and dinner on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. On Friday breakfast and lunch is provided.
PRE COURSE LEARNING
Participants are required to complete a short E-Learning course ahead of the ASC2. A link to this will be sent upon registering. Additionally, participants will be sent a copy of the Avalanche Awareness in Aotearoa book.
Participants should read and be familiar with this book before the course starts.
COURSE ASSESSMENT
The course includes a formal assessment of avalanche rescue skills. On successful completion, a Certificate of Competence is issued. Participants also receive a Certificate of Attendance. Participation in the assessment is optional.
GETTING THERE AND COURSE START
Travel details and course start will be included in the Course Registrations as they differ for North Island and South Island courses.
COURSE FEES
The course fees include all instruction, course resources, accommodation and food. Accommodation on the night prior to the course is also included.
Course fees are released at the start of each course registration period.
No refunds will be available should you cancel within 60 days of the course start. Any refunds are not guaranteed and are at the discretion of the NZAC National Office and may depend on whether a replacement can be found.
No refunds are due for courses voluntarily reduced in length. If weather and/or conditions require the course objectives/itinerary to be modified no refund is due. Some course costs may be returned if they have not been incurred.
No refunds are due for leaving the course for medical or fitness reasons. Exceptional circumstances may be considered and are at the discretion of the NZAC.
EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND RISK DISCLOSURE
The Course Instructor will have Emergency Management Procedures in place and a satellite phone to immediately contact rescue services in the case of an accident or emergency. It is encouraged to take your own personal beacon if you own one.
The natural environment and climbing activities can involve risks. While recognising that the course organisers and instructors are doing their best to manage these risks, and agreeing to accept their direction whenever required, you must accept personal responsibility for your own actions and safety. You must also accept to follow the instructions of the Course Leader and other instructors at all times.
All participants on the course are expected to be as honest and transparent as possible about their experience and fitness as part of their application. If a participant's lack of fitness/ability severely affects the running of the course the participant(s) may be asked to not participate in certain activities. Arrangements may be made to evacuate the participant(s) at their own cost. The instructor is the final arbiter in these decisions.
GEAR LIST
Some NZAC Sections hire mountaineering equipment. It is the individual participants responsibility to hire and return the kit.
Please be careful purchasing any climbing or mountaineering equipment online. The NZAC recommends kit is purchased from a reputable outdoor retailer. This ensures your kit meets international standards and is not fraudulent. See https://www.theuiaa.org/uiaa/is-your-equipment-really-certified/ for more information.
| ITEM | SPECIFICATION |
| Mountaineering boots | Stiff mountaineering boots with good insulation are essential. Crampons fit well to boots. |
| Helmet | Rated for mountaineering |
| Ice axe | Mountaineering axe (non-technical for general mountaineering) |
| Crampons | Must fit boots well and have anti-balling plate |
| Avo kit | Modern transceiver with fresh batteries, probe & shovel |
| Head torch | Plus spare batteries |
| Sunglasses | AS/NZS cat 3-4 preferred |
| Ski goggles | |
| Sun protection | Sunscreen and lip balm |
| Day pack | 35-50L for daily trips (this pack must fit all your equipment for a winter's day in the mountains) |
| Sleeping bag | For use in the lodge |
| Water bottle/thermos | |
| Personal toiletries | |
| Personal first aid kit | Guide will carry a group first aid kit. Bring only personal items |
| Personal medication | eg inhalers, epipens etc |
| Container for packed lunch | Plastic bag or plastic container |
| Notebook and pen | Ideally waterproof |
| Map and compass | Printed topomap. Compass with a base plate |
| Insulated jacket | Down/synthetic (useful for outdoor theoretical sessions) Winter weight. |
| Alpine shell jacket | GoreTex or equivalent |
| Alpine shell overtrousers | GoreTex or equivalent |
| Hat | Warm |
| Face covering/balaclava | |
| Windbreaker top | Softshell |
| Thermal tops | Polypro or merino |
| Thermal legging | Polypro or merino |
| Outer glove | Waterproof, insulated articulated gloves. (Good quality!) |
| Inner gloves | To be worn under your outer glove |
| Socks | Skiing or high cut tramping |
| Hut shoes/slippers | For use in the lodge |
| Jacket or jersey | Warm midweight wool or fleece |
OPTIONAL EXTRA ITEMS
Altimeter, Inclinometer, Snow saw, GPS, Poles, PLB, Gaiters